A transformative phase for the Indian Defence Ministry has begun, with AI and robotics at the forefront of modern warfare. In an era where global defence sectors prioritize AI and automation, India is preparing its military for the future with advanced technologies.
A Strategic Shift Towards AI in Defence
India’s Defence Ministry acknowledges the game-changing role that AI and robotics can play in boosting efficiency, surveillance, and readiness for combat. AI systems are becoming increasingly essential in gathering intelligence, processing data, and guiding decisions in defence operations, as observed in 2023.
As per official projections, India is set to allocate ₹12,000 crore towards AI and robotics by 2025, underlining its commitment to technological modernization. This financial push is part of the broader strategy to indigenize technology under the ‘Make in India’ campaign.
The Growing Role of Robotics in Warfare
Autonomous systems, including drones and ground-based robots, are becoming a standard component of warfare tactics globally. India’s defence forces have already deployed drones for border monitoring, intelligence gathering, and targeted military operations.
In 2021, more than 1,500 drones were purchased by the Indian Army, many of which are now deployed in high-risk border zones. This procurement aligns with India's broader goal to develop an autonomous military fleet.
Applications of AI in Defence: A Game-Changer
Artificial Intelligence is being applied across various domains in defence, from logistical support to high-level combat operations. For instance, AI-driven predictive analytics can identify potential threats before they materialize, enhancing national security.
AI is also helping in soldier training, using sophisticated simulation technologies to replicate real-life combat scenarios. Simulations powered by AI are estimated to lower training costs by as much as 30%, while simultaneously improving overall preparedness.
AI plays a vital role in autonomous weaponry, enabling systems to identify and attack targets with reduced human control. Countries like the U.S. and China have been actively developing such systems, and India is keen to keep pace.
Collaborations and Innovation: India’s Roadmap for AI-Driven Warfare
To stay competitive in the AI arms race, India is working closely with global defence tech companies. Partnerships with key players like Israel Aerospace Industries and Lockheed Martin are boosting India’s AI and robotics strengths.
In 2022, India also signed agreements with tech giants Google and Microsoft to develop AI solutions tailored for defence. This collaboration extends to the research and development of advanced algorithms, image recognition systems, and autonomous decision-making tools.
Challenges on the Path to AI-Enabled Warfare
While progress is being made, India faces significant hurdles in its mission to integrate AI and robotics into military operations. A significant challenge is the shortage of technical expertise needed to develop and operate AI systems in the military.
Further, the integration of AI systems into existing infrastructure can be a time-consuming and costly process. AI-powered defence systems are also susceptible to cyber threats, making security a top priority in their development and deployment.
The Future of Warfare in India
The future of warfare in India will undoubtedly be shaped by AI and robotics. With ongoing modernization efforts, AI and robotics will be central to India’s defence and combat strategies.
While challenges remain, the long-term benefits of AI-driven warfare—greater efficiency, better decision-making, and advanced weaponry—make it a strategic imperative for India.